How to resolve the 500 error when installing PrestaShop 8.1.3 and later versions

If you're an e-commerce entrepreneur who uses PrestaShop, you know the importance of a smooth installation process. Unfortunately, some users have encountered an issue when installing a fresh copy of PrestaShop 8.1.3 and newer versions. The installation process pauses at 56%, and an error notification pops up, preventing successful installation. Here's what you need to know about this error and how to fix it.

The Error: HTTP 500

The error that stops the installation process reads:

1:HTTP 500 - error -{"success":true,"message":""}

This error appears because there is a locked file called appAppKernelProdContainer.php.cache_clear.lock inside the cache folder. When PrestaShop tries to mirror, rename, copy, or delete the file, it fails silently, causing the installation to hang.

The Solution: Editing AppKernel.php

Fortunately, there's a straightforward solution to this problem. The key is to edit the kernel function getContainerClearCacheLockPath on AppKernel.php file before installing PrestaShop. Here's how you do it:

1. Unzip the PrestaShop installation package and find the /prestashop folder.
2. Open /app/AppKernel.php file in a text editor.
3. Locate the getContainerClearCacheLockPath function.
4. Replace the existing code with the following:

protected function getContainerClearCacheLockPath(): string
{
    $class = $this->getContainerClass();
    $cacheDir = sys_get_temp_dir(); //$this->getCacheDir();

    return sprintf('%s/%s.php.cache_clear.lock', $cacheDir, $class);
}

This adjustment directs the cache to a temporary system directory instead of the original cache directory, bypassing the locked file. It allows the installation process to complete without any issues.

Important: Revert After Installation

After successfully installing PrestaShop, it's crucial to revert the code to its original state. If you don't, you might encounter errors related to renaming cache files in the back office after installing a module. Here's what you need to do:

1. Reopen AppKernel.php file.
2. Restore the original code for getContainerClearCacheLockPath function.
3. Save your changes.

By following these steps, you'll ensure that PrestaShop installs smoothly and functions correctly post-installation.

Conclusion

Encountering a technical error during a critical process like installing PrestaShop can be frustrating, but you can resolve it quickly with the right information. If you found this guide helpful, please share it with other PrestaShop users who might be experiencing the same issue. And remember, if you have any further questions or need additional assistance, the PrestaHero team is here to help!